ayrshire cattle facts

Ayrshire cow | Grand Champion Troutbeck Robina LR Dairy Cattle Showing Livestock Beef Cattle Cute Cows Animal 2 Farm Yard Farm Animals Pet Birds Mammals UK Dairy Expo - Colored Breed Shows 2013 In the late Thirties, the Ayrshire Breeders' Association established the Approved Ayrshire Milk program. By using the modern breed improvement tools of DHI or DHIR testing, type traits appraisal, and artificial insemination, an Ayrshire breeder can be sure of breeding better Ayrshires to meet the demands of the modern dairy industry. document.write('animal-science-mail-form'); The cows are great milkers in that their udders are said to have a superior positioning to that of other breeds. Briggs. The typical Ayrshire cow is an alert vigorous animal showing strong character and mild temperament. Milk marketing, like herd management, has changed and the Approved Ayrshire Milk program is no longer in operation. The Ayrshire Breeders Association of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and We... st Virginia have chosen to reward an outstanding Ayrshire youth who has completed a minimum of one year of college with a $500.00 scholarship. They have long powerful legs that are sometimes either pure white, pure red or a combination of the two colors. Ayrshires are medium-sized cattle and should weigh over 1200 pounds at maturity. If you’d like to consign, please contact a sale manger. Ayrshires excel in udder conformation and are not subject to excessive foot and leg problems. Promotional materials from the time stated that Ayrshire milk had a better flavor. They are strong and easy to raise. Ayrshire Canada et Lactanet accentuent leur collaboration; Moyennes de troupeau 2018; Le projet de recherche sur l’alimentation se poursuit; La saison des expositions se poursuit; Concours Ayrshire de Rêve 2019 […] Read More… Newsletter March 2019 18 November 2019. Lists are split into proven and genomic … It has an adequate fate content, desirable amounts of non-fat solids such as protein along with its kappa casein make it the perfect milk for yogurts, cheese, and ice creams. The body colour varies from almost pure white to nearly all cherry red or brown with Unfortunately, the horns were not very practical, and today almost all Ayrshires are dehorned as calves. The Ayrshire cattle breed is one that does particularly well in cattle shows. The current world record for Ayrshire is held by Lette Farms Betty's Ida. Old photographs of Ayrshire cattle confirm this fact. The program served the purpose of promoting Ayrshires by promoting their milk. On some bulls, the mahogany color is so dark that it appears almost black in contrast to the white. Few other breeds can match the ability of the Ayrshire to rustle and forage for … animal-science-mail-form Farmers began seeking to improve their stock after about 1750 and imported a variety of cattle from other countries in an effort to improve both milk and meat production. The ruggedness of the terrain and the unfavorable climatic conditions of their native land led to the selection for those points of hardiness that adapt them to less than ideal conditions. Their milk got a 70% better taste in various taste tests conducted. The county is divided into the three districts of Cunningham, in the more northern part, Kyle, which lies in the center, and Carrick, which forms the southern part of the county. Fourth Edition. In 1929, two Ayrshire cows named Tomboy and Alice, were literally walked from the association headquarters at Brandon, Vermont, to the National Dairy Show at St. Louis, Missouri. NOTE: The form can also be used for Comments, Suggestions, and Corrections. Top producing Ayrshires regularly exceed 20,000 pounds of milk in their lactations. The color markings vary from nearly all red to nearly all white. Copyright © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. Ck Cattle Society, the Polled Cattle Society (for the Aberdeen-Angus breed), the English AberdeenAngus Cattle Association, the Galloway Cattle Society, the Ayrshire Cattle Herd Book Society, the Highland Cattle Society of Scotland and the Dairy Shorthorn Association. The breed also was referred to as the Dunlop before it became the Ayrshire. Ayrshires respond to good management and feeding practices and individual Ayrshire herds average as high as 17,000 pounds of milk and 700 pounds of butterfat. Now that you’ve learned a few facts on your favorite cow breeds, why not support your local dairy farmers? They have a superior quality of milk, or at least they are said to have a superior quality of milk which is known as “the perfect drinking milk. Ayrshires are red and white, and purebred Ayrshires only produce red and white offspring. They have the perfect posturing and if their horns are not cut, they are quite the exhibit. A majority of the breeding in the Teeswater was from Dutch or Flemish cattle that also were used in the formation of the Holstein breed. There is no discrimination or registry restriction on color patterns for Ayrshires. The … They are strong, rugged cattle that adapt to all management systems including group handling on dairy farms with free stalls and milking parlors. It is to the credit of the Scottish farmers that they used any available improved stock that they felt would improve their cattle for practical use in their area. Discover (and save!) Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. of 7. Search for "ayrshire cow" in these categories . The agricultural show,... woodcut of ayrshire cattle - ayrshire cattle stock illustrations. Unlike many other breeds, which trace their origins to landrace populations, the Ayrshire was purposefully developed as a standardized breed. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk – Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat – Beef Cattle, Ayrshire Cattle Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Their tails usually exhibit their body patterns with a white tip. Usually, the spots are distinct, with a break between the red and the white hair. These horns often reached a foot or more in length. It has an adequate fate content, desirable amounts of … Some Ayrshires exhibit a speckled pattern of red pigmentation on the skin covered by white hair. Ayrshire excels in udder conformation and are not subject to extreme foot and leg problems. They are easy to handle. Briggs, H.M. & D.M. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. See ayrshire cow stock video clips. The prominent white belt makes them different from the … Ayrshire is one of the most agriculturally fertile regions of Scotland. Nouvelles de l’AGA, 28 février 2019, Scott, QC – Félicitations aux gagnants 2018! The Ayrshire is bred more for dairy purposes but has been used for its good quality high marbled, tender, succulent meat with a very good flavor. It also emphasized the unique composition of Ayrshire milk and made it more healthful, especially for children and babies. Support Local Dairies in California. For many years, the Ayrshire horns were a hallmark of the breed. We will be offering more sale consignments with All American potential at the 2021 sale. The Ayrshire has a very straight back line and almost squared of rump giving it a rectangular body shape with a good straight angle up to its neck. Ayrshire Cattle The Ayrshire is a dairy breed named for its home region, County Ayr in southwestern Scotland. Ayrshire Breeders' Association, 1224 Alton Darby Creek Rd., Suite B Columbus, OH 43228, The Livestock Conservancy PO Box 477, 33 Hillsboro St, Pittsboro, NC 27312. In Agriculture, Ancient and Modern, published in 1866, Samual Copland describes the native cattle of the region as "diminutive in size, ill-fed, and bad milkers." The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Search from Ayrshire Cow stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Your email address will not be published. Ayrshires typically have red and white markings; the red can range from a shade of orange to a dark brown. They too have white patterns that break up the red. your own Pins on Pinterest Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. There is good evidence that several breeds were crossed with native cattle to create the foundation animals of the breed. Her body exhibits dairy strength with femininity about the head, cleanness through the neck and shoulders but with strength in her chest. The development of the Ayrshire breed is a story of dedicated people as much as it is of great dairy cattle. The promotional literature recommended that mothers give their children Ayrshire milk to be sure they grew up to be strong and healthy. However it is interesting to note that the promotional themes of the Approved Ayrshire Milk program were very similar to those of modern milk marketing campaigns. Ayrshire in Scotland Map Ayrshire is located in the West Coast of Scotland, modern day Ayrshire is spilt into North, South and East Ayrshire. By the late 18th century, the Ayrshire was established enough to have the Highland Agricultural Society sponsor a breed show. , AYRSHIRE BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. Ayrshire cattle are not really bred as beef cattle but those that are used for beef have very popular hides that are used in leather production. They are very strong, rugged cattle that adapt to all management systems, including group handling on dairy farms with free stalls and milking parlors. Ayrshire cattle were first imported into the United States in 1822. During the early part of the Twentieth Century, Ayrshires were noted for their extremely good type. Cows that are carrying bull calf’s their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. Actually, the red color is a reddish-brown mahogany that varies in shade from very light to very dark. They have a superior quality of milk, or at least they are said to have a superior quality of milk which is known as “the perfect drinking milk. How the different strains of cattle were crossed to form the breed known as Ayrshire is not exactly known. Ayrshire Breed of Cow: The Ayrshire breed of cattle has originated from the Ayrshire region which lies in the north-west part of Scotland. Vary from very dark red (almost black) to a light golden reddish brown. The strong points of the Ayrshire cow breeds are the desired … Probably the improvement of the native stock began around 1750 when it was crossed with other breeds. From country estates to city apartments, your ideal property is just a click away. Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. This is due to their longevity, ease of management and maintenance, good fertility, excellent calving ration with easing birthing, good milk, and meat qualities. Farmers in New England needed a dairy cow that would graze the pastures of their rough, rocky farms and tolerate the cold, often inhospitable winters. Other traits that make Ayrshires attractive to the commercial dairyman include the vigor of Ayrshire calves. During the Twenties and Thirties, many Ayrshire herds were established near cities. Farmer breeders, whose livelihood depend on their cattle, along with wealthy hobby farmers and talented and dedicated herd managers all share equal credit for their contributions to the development of the Ayrshire breed. She has depth and openness of rib, an indication of her … But they are usually dehorned as young calves in this day and age, They have a strong character but are quite mild and even-tempered. To qualify, a herd had to be comprised entirely of Ayrshires, and the herd owner had to maintain the highest health standards. Belted Galloway, a traditional Scottish breed, is a low maintenance cattle, indigenous to the Galloway region of South Western Scotland. of 7. ayrshire cattle longhorn cattle cows canada angus beef vector cattle farms cow breeds charolais bulls cows lying farming inforgraphics dairy cattle. Ayrshires excel in udder conformation and are not subject to excessive foot and leg problems. While early Ayrshires were black, by the … Ayrshires excel in udder conformation and are not subject to excessive foot and leg problems. Ayrshire Quick Facts & Figures. Ayrshires are medium-sized cattle and weigh approximately over 1200 pounds at maturity. Ayrshire is a county on the west coast of Scotland. Some of these farms bottled and distributed their own milk. An Ayrshire cow holds a world record for delivering 37170 pounds of milk and 1592 pounds of fat in a twice day milking cycles across a 305-day lactation period. We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. Prior to 1800 many of the cattle of Ayrshire were black, although by 1775 browns and mottled colors started to appear. Ayrshire cows are often bred with Holstein cows to produce a healthier breed of cows. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Prominent towns in the area include Ayr, Irvine and Kilmarnock. All rights reserved. They are easy to handle. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Ayrshires do no possess the yellow tallow characteristic that would reduce carcass value, so Ayrshire bull calves can be profitably raised as steers. These traits make Ayrshires outstanding commercial dairy cattle. She was especially noted for the superior shape and quality of her udder. Today's modern Ayrshire cow has an ideal make-up to be able to compete with all breeds in all conditions. Their perfectly defined physiques make them look almost as if they have been sculpted. Please provide a description of this breed as well The Ayrshire cow is universally recognized as one of the most beautiful of the dairy cattle breeds, but much more important is the fact that she has been bred and developed to be a useful and profitable dairy cow. Information on adding new breeds or updating existing information. 1 calf at a time. Ayrshire cattle will do better under pasture conditions than will the other major dairy breeds and , when pastures are poor, they need less grain to keep them in air condition (C.H. They are also referred to as Cunninghame cattle or Dunlop cattle. --> "Scientific name for cattle Bovine". She was an efficient grazer; noted for her vigor and efficiency of milk production. They have a strong character but are quite mild and even-tempered. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. Eckles, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production, 1923). Weighing between 450 to 600 kgs these cows carry characteristic markings which can range from red to dark brown. They are strong, rugged cattle that adapt to all management systems including group handling on dairy farms with free stalls and milking parlors. In many ways, the environment in New England was very similar to the Ayrshire's native Scotland, and she thrived in her new home. Ayrshire cattle are judged on the first day of the Great Yorkshire Show near Harrogate, northern England on July 14, 2015. Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. Ayrshire, breed of hardy dairy cattle originating in the county of Ayr, Scotland, in the latter part of the 18th century and considered to be the only special dairy breed to have originated in the British Isles. They can have horns that average up to a foot and a bit. There used to be three districts called "bailieries" which were later put together to make up the shire of Ayrshire. Thes "Ayrshire cows" are recognized for their skill to change grass into milk competently and their toughness. This classic cow is any shade of red or brown including mahogany and white, although either colour may predominate. She was well suited for the land and climate in Ayr. When properly trained, they gracefully curved out, and then up and slightly back. It is believed that some strains of cattle from Europe and the Chann… If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The first importations of Ayrshires to the United States was believed to have been made by Henry W. Hills, of Windsor, Connecticut, around 1822. The area enjoys a milder climate than most of Scotland due to its location. Brown Swiss began as small- to medium-framed cattle – its larger frame size of today was probably influenced by the Pinzgauer, a dual-purpose breed in the Austrian Alps. Ayrshire bull engraving 1873 Facts for Farmers - Materials fror Land-owners about Domestic Animals, Gardens and Vineyards, Edited by Solon Robinson in Two Volumens New York, A.J.Johnson 1873 ayrshire cattle stock illustrations Few other breeds can match the ability of the Ayrshire to rustle and forage for themselves under adverse feeding or climatic conditions. Please mail your original copies with our email form But they are bulls and can get a bit aggressive or aggravated during the mating time or around younger calves. The Ayrshire breed originated in the County of Ayr in Scotland, prior to 1800. Potatoes are grown in fields near the coast, using seaweed-based fertiliser, and in addition the region produces pork products, other root vegetables, and cattle (see below); and summer berries such as strawberries are grown abundantly. The principal blood used in improvement was that of the Teeswater stock, which later was largely used in the formation of the Shorthorn breed in England. Their head is usually carried high and they have a medium sized well-defined facial feature. During its development, it was referred to first as the Cunningham, then the Dunlop, and finally, the Ayrshire. With proper feeding and management, the Ayrshire will produce at a profitable level for her owner. Modern Breeds of Livestock. Their milk got a 70% better taste in various taste tests conducted. The composition of her milk made it ideally suited for the production of butter and cheese by the early Scottish dairymen.